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\u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0986\u099b\u09c7&#8211; \u09e7. \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a6\u09b2\u09c7, \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9 \u09ad\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09b0\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b8\u09c0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09b2\u0964 \u09ac\u09dc \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09e8. \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b2\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09dc \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1&#8217;\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09cb\u09dc\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad \u09b8\u09b9 &#8216;\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0&#8217; \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09df \u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09cb\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09a4 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0 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\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09a8\u09df\u0964<\/p>\n<h1>Three Shiva Temples, Alui (Ghatal)<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Chinmoy Das<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Ghatal subdivision was formed from several parganas, including Chetua, Kutubpur-Chetua, Barda, Jahanabad-Barda, and Narajole. At one time, this entire region was under the control of Raja Shobha Singh. He undertook numerous public welfare projects, such as excavating tanks for agricultural irrigation, renovating rivers and canals to facilitate water-borne trade, and establishing new marketplaces to expand the commerce of rural handicrafts. It was particularly due to the advantages of waterways and markets that the silk industry began to flourish during his reign.<\/p>\n<p>In later years, the silk industry prospered further, largely under the patronage of European merchants. Armenians, Dutch, French, and finally the British became involved in silk production and trade. Even today, many abandoned silk factories can be found throughout the Ghatal subdivision, all of which were established by European traders.<\/p>\n<p>During that period, a large number of local people also became associated with the industry. Silk producers, weavers, brokers, middlemen, stockists, and merchants all participated in various capacities. Many of them accumulated considerable wealth. In 1793, the <strong>Permanent Settlement<\/strong> was introduced, and taking advantage of this system, several of them established zamindari estates of varying sizes.<\/p>\n<p>Within the Ghatal subdivision lay the pargana of Barda, which served as the capital of Shobha Singh. Just west of Barda was a small village named <strong>Alui<\/strong>. The Bhunya family of this village was engaged in the silk trade. One member of the family, <strong>Rupchand Bhunya<\/strong>, used the profits from the business to establish a zamindari estate.<\/p>\n<p>Although his estate was modest in size, Rupchand&#8217;s devotion to religion was immense. During his lifetime, he founded four temples. The first was dedicated to the family deity, <strong>Radha-Damodar Jiu<\/strong>. Later, he established three Shiva temples in succession.<\/p>\n<p>Rupchand died without issue. After his death, his property was divided among relatives and members of the extended family. In this division, the temple of the family deity came under joint ownership, while the three Shiva temples passed into the hands of two co-sharer families.<\/p>\n<p>As long as the zamindari estate remained intact, the temples were properly maintained. However, once the estate was lost, the decline of the temples began. During the last half-century, their condition has deteriorated rapidly. Only the daily worship survives somehow. The maintenance of the temples has become beyond the means of the caretakers and hereditary priests. Gradually decaying, all three temples are now moving towards complete ruin. Before they disappear entirely, an attempt is being made here to preserve at least a record of them.<\/p>\n<p>After establishing his zamindari, Rupchand first built the temple of the family deity. The Radha-Damodar temple was founded in <strong>1860<\/strong>. (Its description has been provided in Journal No. 56.) One of the three Shiva temples built later once bore an inscription, though it has now disappeared. However, references to it survive in the writings of the late researchers <strong>Tarapada Santra<\/strong> and <strong>Professor Pranab Ray<\/strong>. Without altering the spelling, punctuation, or line arrangement, the inscription read as follows:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>&#8220;Sri Sri Mahade \/<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>ba San 1274 Sal \/<br \/>\nSri Rupchand Bhuinye \/<br \/>\nTahar Kirti Barada Pa \/<br \/>\nragane Jela Hugli Saki \/<br \/>\nm Aloye Sri Ganesh Cha \/<br \/>\nndra Kundu Sri Mahindra \/<br \/>\nNath Kundu Saki \/<br \/>\nm Senhati Hugli Iti.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>This indicates that the Shiva temple was constructed in <strong>Bengali year 1274 (A.D. 1867)<\/strong>, seven years after the construction of the family deity&#8217;s temple in 1860.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The inscription refers to Barda Pargana as belonging to <strong>Hooghly District<\/strong>. This requires clarification. Ghatal was once under Jahanabad (present-day Arambagh subdivision) and the Mughal administrative unit of <strong>Sarkar Mandaran<\/strong>, established during Emperor Akbar&#8217;s reign. When Hooghly District was created in 1795, Ghatal was included within it. Ghatal remained part of Hooghly for nearly seventy-five years before being permanently transferred to <strong>Medinipur District<\/strong> in 1872.<\/p>\n<p>Let us now turn to the three temples built by Rupchand. They share many common features: all three stand on high plinths, are constructed of brick, face east, and follow the <strong>at-chala<\/strong> style of Bengal temple architecture. Each is square in plan, measuring approximately 10\u00bd feet in length and width, with a height of about 25 feet. There is no porch; one enters the sanctum directly. The doorways are arched. Inside, the ceiling is formed by a dome resting on arches springing from the four walls and four corners.<\/p>\n<p>Rupchand also embellished the temples with decorative work consisting of <strong>terracotta plaques<\/strong> and <strong>stucco (pankha) ornamentation<\/strong>. The southernmost temple contains only two doorkeeper figures and no other plaques. The remaining two temples feature three rows of plaques\u2014one beneath the cornice and two rows on the corner projections. All are small plaques set within square niches.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Balak Krishna&#8217;r Taraka-badh<\/strong> (The child Krishna slaying Taraka), <strong>Sainik<\/strong> (Soldiers), <strong>Mridangabadak<\/strong> (Mridanga drummer), <strong>Shingabadak<\/strong> (Horn player), <strong>Har-Parvati<\/strong> (Shiva and Parvati), <strong>Mundamalini Chaturbhuja Kali<\/strong> (Four-armed Kali adorned with a garland of skulls), <strong>Singhabahini Chaturbhuja Durga<\/strong> (Four-armed Durga riding a lion), <strong>Kartik, <\/strong><strong>Ganesh, <\/strong><strong>Sadhupurush<\/strong> (Holy men), <strong>Sri Krishna&#8217;r Bakasura-badh<\/strong> (Krishna slaying the demon Bakasura), <strong>Dashavatarer Koyekti Murti<\/strong> (Several figures of the Ten Avatars)<\/p>\n<p>The northern temple possesses certain distinctive features:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Instead of male doorkeepers, it has <strong>female doorkeeper figures (Dwarapalikas)<\/strong>. Remarkably, these figures are depicted as demonesses devouring entire human bodies\u2014an exceedingly rare motif.<\/li>\n<li>On the northern wall of the temple is a large panel showing a <strong>symbolic doorway flanked by paired columns<\/strong>, along with a female figure standing at a partially open Venetian-style doorway, apparently waiting for a loved one.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The broad spaces between the arches and the cornice are decorated with geometric stucco patterns.<\/p>\n<p>Sadly, not only the temples but also the terracotta plaques and stucco ornamentation have become severely dilapidated. Their remaining lifespan is likely very short.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wpuf_customs\">\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09ac\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 Deity:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u09b6\u09bf\u09ac Shiva            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-dropdown_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09ac\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u0997\u09a4 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 Physical Format of the Deity:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u09aa\u09be\u09a5\u09b0 Stone            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-dropdown_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df Subject:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09be \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 Teracotta Temple            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09a7\u09b0\u09a3  Type \/ Style:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af Architecture            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u0986\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa Physical Mesurement:<\/label><br \/>\n                                L 10 ft B 10 ft H 25 ft            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-textarea_field\">\n                                   <label>\u09ab\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 Plaque description:<\/label><\/p>\n<p>\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ab\u09b2\u0995 \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7, \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09b2 \u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u0993, \u09ab\u09b2\u0995 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7-- \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u099a\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09ac\u0987 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cb\u09a3\u09be \u0996\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09ab\u09b2\u0995\u0964<br \/>\n\u09ab\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u09ab \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7-- \u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u0995 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09dc\u0995\u09be-\u09ac\u09a7, \u09b8\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995, \u09ae\u09c3\u09a6\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u0995, \u09b6\u09bf\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u0995, \u09b9\u09b0-\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0, \u09ae\u09c1\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0 \u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09f0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u099c\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0, \u09b8\u09bf\u0982\u09b9\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0 \u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09f0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u099c\u09be \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09be, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995, \u0997\u09a3\u09c7\u09b6, \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09c1\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7, \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a7, \u09a6\u09b6\u09be\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u0964\u00a0<br \/>\n\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0986\u099b\u09c7-- \u09e7. \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a6\u09b2\u09c7, \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9 \u09ad\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09b0\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b8\u09c0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09b2\u0964 \u09ac\u09dc \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09e8. \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b2\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09dc \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1'\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09cb\u09dc\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad \u09b8\u09b9 '\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0' \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09df \u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09cb\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09a4 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0 \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The southernmost temple contains no terracotta plaques apart from two Dwarapala (doorkeeper) figures. The other two temples, however, have plaques arranged in three rows in addition to the doorkeepers\u2014one row beneath the cornice and two rows on the corner projections. All of these are small terracotta plaques set within square niches.<\/p>\n<p>The plaques depict a wide variety of subjects, including:<\/p>\n<p>Balak Krishna'r Taraka-badh\u2013 The child Krishna slaying Taraka<br \/>\nSainik \u2013 Soldier<br \/>\nMridangabadak \u2013 Mridanga drummer<br \/>\nShingabadak \u2013 Horn player<br \/>\nHar-Parvati\u2013 Shiva and Parvati<br \/>\nMundamalini Chaturbhuja Kali\u2013 Four-armed Kali adorned with a garland of severed heads<br \/>\nSinghabahini Chaturbhuja Durga \u2013 Four-armed Durga riding a lion<br \/>\nKartik<br \/>\nGanesh<br \/>\nSadhupurush \u2013 Holy ascetic<br \/>\nSri Krishna'r Bakasura-badh \u2013 Krishna slaying the demon Bakasura<br \/>\nDashavatarer Koyekti Murti \u2013 Several representations of the Dashavatara (Ten Incarnations of Vishnu)<\/p>\n<p>The northern temple possesses some distinctive features:<\/p>\n<p>1. Instead of the usual Dwarapala (male doorkeeper) figures, it has Dwarapalika (female doorkeeper) figures. Moreover, both are depicted as Rakshasi (demoness) figures devouring entire human bodies. Such a representation is exceedingly rare and is seldom encountered.<\/p>\n<p>2. On the northern wall of the temple there is a large panel. It depicts a Pratikriti Dwar (symbolic or imitation doorway) flanked by paired columns on either side. Within a partially open Venetian-style doorway, there stands a female figure at the threshold, seemingly awaiting the arrival of a loved one.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 Change in format \/ architecture if any:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u099c\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 Dilapidated            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-dropdown_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u099c\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be Living \/ Non Living:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0981 Yes            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-dropdown_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \/ \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 Maintained \/ abandoned:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 Abandoned            <\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:none;\"><label>Image Upload:<\/label> <a href=\"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-11-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-11-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-11-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-11-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-11-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-11-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-11-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-8-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-8-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-8-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-8-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-8-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-8-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-8-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-6-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-6-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-6-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-6-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-6-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-6-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-6-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a> <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a4\u09be Founder:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u099a\u09be\u0981\u09a6 \u09ad\u09c2\u0981\u099e\u09be Rupchand Bhunya            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0996 Date-Establishment:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u0987\u0982 \u09e7\u09ee\u09ec\u09ed \u09b8\u09be\u09b2 1867 CE            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u0995\u09be\u09b2 Date-Period:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u0989\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0 19th century            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af State:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997 West Bangal            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be District:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae \u09ae\u09c7\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0 West Medinipore            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u0995  \u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09be  Block  \/ P.S:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u0998\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b2 Ghatal            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae  Village:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u0986\u09b2\u09c1\u0987 Alui            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09aa\u09be\u09dc\u09be  Para:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u09ad\u09c1\u0981\u0987\u09df\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09dc\u09be Bhuina Para            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09aa\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a8\u0982  Pin:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u09ed\u09e8\u09e7\u09e8\u09e9\u09e8 721232            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label> \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u0995 Creator:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09ad Teracotta Archive            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u0995 Digital-Publisher:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09ad Teracotta Archive            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label> \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09ad\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae Name of the Archive:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09ad Teracotta Archive            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09ad\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae Name of other Archive:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u099c\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 Jirna Madirer Journal            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09a8\u09be\u09ae Name:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09df \u09a6\u09be\u09b6 Chinmoy Das            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u0987 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b2 E-Mail:<\/label><br \/>\n                                ceedas47@gmail.com            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-textarea_field\">\n                                   <label>\u09aa\u09a5 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 Route Direction:<\/label><\/p>\n<p> \u09a6.-\u09aa\u09c2. \u09b0\u09c7\u09b2\u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u09b6\u0995\u09c1\u09dc\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0998\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7, \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09be \u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cb\u09a3\u09be \u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cb\u09a3\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09b0 \u0986\u09b8\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7, \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c7 \u098f\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09c1\u0987 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0993 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n<p>From Panskura Station on the South Eastern Railway, one may travel via Ghatal, or from Chandrakona Road Station via Chandrakona to Radhanagar. From there, travel about 2 km south to Katan Bridge, then proceed 1 km east to reach Alui village and the temples.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-text_field\">\n                                    <label>\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0996 Date of Visit:<\/label><br \/>\n                                \u09e9\u09e6-\u09e7\u09e6-\u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ee 30-10-2018            <\/li>\n<li class=\"wpuf-field-data wpuf-field-data-textarea_field\">\n                                   <label>\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c0 Bibliography:<\/label><\/p>\n<p>\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6 \u09b8\u09be\u0981\u09a4\u09b0\u09be , \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be : \u09ae\u09c7\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0 , \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4 ( \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 ) \u09aa\u0983 \u09ac\u0983 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 , \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ed \u0964\u0964 Tarapada Santra , Purakirti Samiksha , Purta (puratatwa Bibhag) Government of West Bengal , 2017<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u09e9\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09ac \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0, \u0986\u09b2\u09c1\u0987 (\u0998\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b2) \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09df \u09a6\u09be\u09b6 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1\u09df\u09be, \u0995\u09c1\u09a4\u09c1\u09ac\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0-\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1\u09df\u09be, \u09ac\u09b0\u09a6\u09be, \u099c\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6-\u09ac\u09b0\u09a6\u09be, \u09a8\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u099c\u09cb\u09b2 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u0995\u09a4\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u0997\u09a3\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0998\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09ae\u09b9\u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u098f\u0987 \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09be \u09b6\u09cb\u09ad\u09be \u09b8\u09bf\u0982\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09c0 \u0996\u09a8\u09a8, \u099c\u09b2\u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af-\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09a6\u09c0-\u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8&#8211; \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b6\u09cb\u09ad\u09be \u09b8\u09bf\u0982\u09b9\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u099c\u09b2\u09aa\u09a5 \u0986\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aath-chala-dol-mancha-tulshi-mancha-etc","eq-blocks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3837"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3846,"href":"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3837\/revisions\/3846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terracottaarchive.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}